Marble is commonly used for sculpture and as a building material.
Marble chemical formula acid.
It is one of the most effective acid neutralization materials.
Acid rain contains sulfuric acid which reacts with calcium carbonate to create aqueous ions.
Being composed of calcium carbonate marble will react in contact with many acids neutralizing the acid.
Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals most commonly calcite or dolomite marble is typically not foliated although there are exceptions in geology the term marble refers to metamorphosed limestone but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompasses unmetamorphosed limestone.
How does this happen.
It is used for acid neutralization in the chemical industry as well.
38 42 lime cao 20 25 silica sio2 2 4 alumina al2o3 1 5 2 5 various oxides nao and mgo and 30 32.
It happens on the surface of the marble or limestone and the fine details on the facade of the structures made with them are being lost.
Marble is often crushed and used for acid neutralization in streams lakes and soils.
However since the onset of acid rain these materials are at risk from erosion.
When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air and rain react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves.
Although these are recognized as highly durable materials buildings and outdoor monuments made of marble and limestone are now being gradually eroded away by acid rain.
Typically marble is composed of the following major constituents.
The exact chemical composition of marble will greatly vary dependong on the location and the minerals or impurities present in the limestone during recrystallization.